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[20 Oct 2004|09:18am] Aim #20: Is a nations progress more important than individual freedom? I. Peter the Great A. wanted to make Russica like the other Western countries i. disguised himself as a carpenter and traveled to Engalnd and the Netherlands ii. took ideas with him when he went back to Russia iii. brought back scientsits, merchants, and craftspeople iv. brutually punished people who did not follow his orders a. men could not grow beards without permission b. western clothing had to be worn c. women were forced to accompant their husbands in public B. won territory along the Baltic Sea 2 dreams| gotta dream?

[19 Oct 2004|09:58am] Aim #19: Can absolute rule ever be justified?   I. Louis XIV     A.  became king at the age of 4     B. known as the "sun king"           i. believed that the world revolved around him     C. L'etat, c'est moi- I am state      D. Domestic policy           i. the nobility was exempt from taxes           ii. built a centralized bureucracy           iii. spent a tremendous amount of money on the arts          iv. used much of Frances money to build the Versiles palace     E. Religious Issues         i. imposed religios uniformity gotta dream?

[15 Oct 2004|02:33pm] Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Section 3-3: Counting Atoms THE MOLE CONCEPT Q: What is a mole: counting value, like a dozen or a pain Q: How many items are in a mole? 6.022 x 10^23 items in a mole like 12 items in a dozen and 2 in a pair Q: Why do we use such a large number? b/c atoms are so small, we need a lot of them to count them Q: Does this number have a name? Yes, Avagadro's number, named after the guy who discovered it, Amedeo Avagadro. It's N(subscript A) Q: How do we use it? iTS A CONVERSION FACTOR SO pAY ATTENTION TO THE UNITS Atomic mass a.k.a. molar mass (g « mol) Turns out that atomic mass is the most useful as MOLAR MASS in units of g/mol (2-d unit) 3 LI 6.941    <------ 6.941 g/mol can be used to convert from MOL TO Li to g of Li or vise versa Avogadro’s number (atoms « mol) N(subscript A) is used for any element! to convert atoms to moles or vise versa The conversion factor is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms or 1 mole                          ______________________________                              1 mole      or 6.022 x 10^23 atoms g « atom conversions (two step conversion) Given same number of grams of Li    x    1 mol Li     x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = atoms of Li                                                             6.941 g Li   x      1 mole   Sample Problems: 1. How many moles of Ca are in 5.0 g of Ca?   2. What is the mass, in grams, of 3.50 mol of Cu?   1. How many moles of Ag are in 3.01 x 1023 atoms of Ag?   2. How many atoms of Al are in 2.75 mol of Al?     1. What is the mass, in grams, of 7.5 x 1015 atoms of Ni?     2. How many atoms of S are in 4.0 g of S? 3 dreams| gotta dream?

[15 Oct 2004|09:50am] Aim #17: Did the Puritan Revolution change England for the better or worse? I. Puritan Revolution a. Causes i. Struggle between the monarchs and Parliament to determine the roles each should play in governing England. ii. Religious controversy iii. Economic problems b. James I i. Understood very little about the laws, institutions, and culture of England (because he was Scottish) ii. Had a strained relationship with Parliament 1. believed in the divine right of kings- kings get their power directly from god iii. had trouble with the Catholics and the Puritans Aim #18: Did the Glorious Revolution signiificantly transform england? I. Causes a. the Purtians were unable to effectively rule England on a long-term basis. b. Charles II is asked to return as king i. Parliament was going to keep much of the power it had as a commonwealth ii. a "new" parliament met in 1661 (the Cavalier Parliament) k. restored the anglican church as the official church of england C. exclusion crisis (678-81) i. began as a plot to kill Charles II and place James II as king gotta dream?

[12 Oct 2004|06:27am] Aim #16- Was the British Civil War caused more by religious or political causes? I. Religion and the Scotish Question A. Charles I was believed to favor catholics i. many believed he was secretly a catholic B. The book of common prayer was a major concern i. the Puritan did not want Parliament Controlling religion C. Only Anglicans were allowed to hold public office D. rebeliion between the Calvinist Scotts and England II. The Long Parliament A. Sat for 13 years and became a power with the government B. Charles I had no choice but to listen and agree to Parliaments demands C.Supporters of Charles I were called Cavaliers D. Those who opposed the Anglican Church and supported Parliament were called roundheards E. The Levelers were onextremist group of Purtians i. wanter every household to be permitted to vote gotta dream?

[11 Oct 2004|11:26am] Chapter 3: Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Section 3-1: The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory Law of Conservation of mass matter that cannot be created nor destroyed Law of Definite Proportions all compounds have the same percent by mass in every sample Law of Multiple proportions all elements are combined in small whole number ratios gotta dream?

[11 Oct 2004|06:42am] Aim #15: Was Elizabeth a good queen for her people? I. Becoming Queen     A. Elizabeth became queen when her half-sister died     B. faced undertaintly by her people   II. Problems/Solutions      A. asked for uniformity--> protestant church      B. threats of invasion from spain--> elizabeth defeats spain (spanish armada)   III. Accomplishments       A. many voyages of exploration             i. francis drate             ii. Walter Raleigh      B. the arts flourished           i. shakespeare          ii. poetry          iii. grand country homes were built      C.was seen adn welcomed throughout the country       D. ruled for 44 years       E. stabilized england       F. Elizabethan Age gotta dream?

more notes ya'll :-) [06 Oct 2004|06:22am] [ music | la dee da dee dooo ] Aim #14: Can a woman effectively govern a nation? I. Wars of religion A. The Anglican Church followed the 39 Articles of Church i. Mary I overturned the Articles when she became a ruler ii. Elizabeth, when taking reign, wanted to bring back the Articles and also wanted to reform them B. Elizabeth began establishing the Protestant Church of England i. the main fights of religion took place between the Catholics and the Puritans ii. she executed Catholic priests for teason iii. you could not be loyal to the Queen and be a good Catholic 5 dreams| gotta dream?

more notes :-) [05 Oct 2004|09:41am] [ mood | bored ] [ music | wernersbach.. ahhh :-P ] Aim #13: Did Southeast Asia benefit from the Spice Trade? I. The necessity of spices     A.Spice were crucial items for the Europeans as they were necesary for the preservation of mean     B. The most used spices were nutmeg, pepper, clves, and mace II. The arrival of the Europeans      A. THe portuguese arrived first in 1511 but were unable to have a strong hold on southeast Asia           i. lacked money and manpower           ii. relied on Asian suppliers for food     B. The dutch were next to arrive and were more succesful then the Portuguese          i. formed their owh trading company with the ability to mokewar and sign treaties in Asia          ii. beame the largest European power in the Indonesian spice trade gotta dream?

[04 Oct 2004|09:36am] Aim #12: Is the Transatlantic Slave Trade and example of mans inhumanity to man. I. Slavery did not begin with the Europeans A. African tribes were capturing rival tribe members and using them as slaves B. Once the slave trade began, africans began capturing rival tribesmen and selling them to the europeans. II. The need for slavery A. large plantations began to be established both in North and South America B. as more countries became involved in developing/establishing plantations the demand for slave labor increased III. Treatment of the african slave A. captured i. An african was rarely ever injured while being kidnapped (captured) ii. the europeans relied upon Africans to help them with the capture of other Africans B. Middle Passage i. slaves spent the vast majority of their time below the deck, crammed together ii. a bucket was sometimes available for bathroom purposes iii. male slaves were usually put in chains and shackles iv. slaves laid in their own waste and vomit for the majority of the day v. while no deck, slaves were forced to exercise ( dance, even when shackled) wernersbach notes :-) 5 dreams| gotta dream?

[23 Apr 2004|09:53pm]   sorry guys... decided to go friends only.. comment if you want me to add you. 15 dreams| gotta dream?

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